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Best Treatments for Sensitive Teeth

Teeth sensitivity usually occurs when the underlying layer of the teeth i.e., dentin becomes exposed. This can happen due to erosion (wear and tear) and gum recession (when your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, exposing the roots).

The roots of the teeth which are in the bone, contain thousands of tiny tubules that contain nerves (the pulp). These dentinal tubules allow stimuli i.e., hot, cold or sweet food to reach the nerve in your tooth, which results in the pain you feel.

Dental sensitivity can also be a symptom of other issues, including cavities, gum disease or a cracked tooth.

Depending on the severity, your dentist can offer solutions to get your teeth sensitivity under control.

Exposed Nerve Dentinal Tubules

What Causes Sudden Tooth Sensitivity?

Sensitive teeth are caused by damage or loss of enamel, which is the outer hard surface of your tooth.

This means the softer, inner layer of dentine is exposed in your mouth.

Dentine isn’t solid; it’s made up of tiny little tubules (a bit like these straws) that provide a direct path to the nerve of your tooth. These tubules contain fluid.

When something cold or hot touches the dentine, the fluid in the dentine tubules moves, this excites the nerve and gives you the sensation of pain. This movement of fluid is known as the hydrodynamic theory. The Hydrodynamic Theory was first shown in 1900 and further developed in 1966 by Swedish dentist Martin Brannstrom.

Many factors can lead to the development of sensitive teeth, including:

  • Brushing Too Hard: Over time, brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down enamel and cause the dentin to be exposed. It can also cause gum recession (when your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth)
  • Gum Recession: Some people are genetically prone to thin gum tissue. Other people develop gum recession as a result of periodontal disease. With gum recession, your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, exposing the roots.
  • Gum Disease: Inflamed and sore gum tissue may cause sensitivity because of the loss of supporting ligaments, which exposes the root surface that leads directly to the nerve of the tooth.
  • Cracked Teeth: Chipped or broken teeth may fill with bacteria from plaque and enter the pulp, causing inflammation.
  • Teeth Grinding: Grinding or clenching your teeth may wear down the enamel and expose underlying dentin.
  • Teeth Whitening Products: These products are sometimes contributors to teeth sensitivity. If you want to brighten your smile, talk to your dentist about teeth whitening which is done in a professional and in  monitored manner .
  • Age: Teeth sensitivity is highest between the ages of 25 and 30.
  • Plaque Buildup: The presence of plaque on the root surfaces can cause sensitivity.
  • Mouthwash Use: Some over-the-counter mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen teeth sensitivity if you have exposed dentin (the middle layer of the tooth). The acids further damage the dentin layer of the tooth. If you have dentin sensitivity, ask your dentist about the use of a neutral fluoride solution.
  • Acidic Foods: Regular consumption of foods with a high acid content, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, pickles and tea, can cause enamel erosion.
  • Recent Dental Procedures: People can get sensitive teeth after fillings, teeth cleanings and dental filling placement. Sensitivity caused by dental procedures is temporary and usually disappears in four to six weeks.

If you are obsessed with having a perfect smile, visit your dentist. They can identify the cause of tooth pain and recommend what to do about it! Cosmetic dentistry in Delhi is gaining popularity, so the  best dentists in Delhi are providing Smile Makeovers alonf with teeth sensitivity treatments along side. Depending on the circumstances, he may prescribe one of the following treatments.

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1. Try Prescription Toothpaste or Mouthwash

If an over-the-counter desensitizing toothpaste or alcohol-free mouthwash isn’t decreasing your sensitivity, you may need an alternative medicated product which may work better for you. One of the most common treatments is desensitizing toothpaste, which contains compounds that help block the transmission of sensation from your teeth to your nerves. You will usually need a few applications before feeling any relief. The best dental clinics in Delhi offer best treatment options for your teeth sensitivity.

Worn Toothbrush

2. Book a Desensitization Treatment

The best dentist in Delhi can offer you a professional treatment that reduces thermal stimulation to your teeth. This can be a more effective option to reduce discomfort, especially for patients who experience sensitivity during dental hygiene therapy. Your dentist might recommend applying fluoride to the sensitive areas of your teeth, which will strengthen tooth enamel and reduce pain.

In-Clinic Desensitizing or Bonding

If you have exposed tooth surfaces on one or more of your teeth, it might be time for a little bonding resin application, especially when sensitivity is involved! If you’re in enough pain and need some relief from irritation, then this could be a good treatment option.

3. Wear A Mouthguard

When grinding becomes a problem, using a mouthguard at night can prevent damage to your teeth. Ask the dentist near you if this may be a viable solution for you.

4. Schedule A Dental Procedure

Depending on the source of your sensitivity, your dentist may recommend further treatment such as a cavity filling or fluoride application. In more severe cases, a root canal treatment may be recommended. The best dental clinics in Delhi are providing painless one sitting root canal treatments.

Surgical Gum Graft

If your tooth is starting to lose the protective gum tissue, it could also be the reason behind your tooth sensitivity. The best dentist in Delhi can take a small piece of gum tissue from somewhere else in your mouth and attach it where required. This will protect the exposed roots from damage and you will not feel sensitive as bad anymore!

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Root Canal

The most effective way to eliminate severe pain from sensitive teeth is by getting them treated with an advanced procedure like painless single sitting root canal treatment by the best root canal specialist in Delhi. In Root Canal treatment , dentists remove all of the damaged nerve cells inside the decayed part of their roots, so they no longer hurt at all.

The best treatment options depend on the underlying cause of your sensitivity and can range from desensitizing toothpaste to a root canal.

5. Seek Treatment For An Underlying Medical Condition

Sometimes enamel can be worn down due to certain medications or conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The best cosmetic dentists in Delhi can brief you about the next steps you can take to address the issue.

If you have questions about your sensitive teeth, don’t wait. Continuing a healthy dental regime is important brush and floss your teeth twice daily and ‘Smile Delhi- The Dental Clinic,’ for six-monthly cleanings and checkups. Addressing the cause of teeth sensitivity early will help you get it under control as quickly as possible.

To book an appointment with us at, ‘Smile Delhi – The Dental Clinic’– call us on +91-9811106871 or whatsapp Dr. Suprriya B Bhatia on +91-9811106377. You can also mail us on [email protected]

“We Care To Make You Smile”

Posted by: Dr Suprriya